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Fundamentals: Binary Numbers

Binary is the base-2 number system, using only 0s and 1s. It underpins all computer systems.

Counting in Binary

Each place value doubles as you move left: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16…

DecimalBinary
00000
10001
20010
30011
40100
50101
60110
70111
81000

Why Computers Use Binary

Binary represents two states (on/off, high/low voltage) that match the physical nature of electronic circuits. Every number, text character, or image in a computer is ultimately stored as binary.

Binary Conversion

You can convert between decimal and binary by repeatedly dividing by 2 (for decimal → binary) or multiplying powers of 2 (for binary → decimal).

Binary ↔ Denary Converter

Binary to Denary

Denary to Binary

Binary Addition Stepper



Carry:
A:
B:
Result:
Enter numbers and press Load